What is virtud cardinal?

Cardinal virtues are four central virtues described in the writings of classical philosophers and later Christian theologians. These virtues are prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice. They are considered cardinal because they are foundational and essential for a virtuous life. The word "cardinal" derives from the Latin "cardo," meaning "hinge," as the virtues are seen as the hinges upon which ethical behavior turns.

Prudence is the ability to make wise decisions, based on knowledge and experience, particularly in difficult situations. Temperance is the ability to exercise self-control and moderation in all areas of life, including food, drink, and sex. Fortitude involves both courage and endurance, allowing individuals to withstand hardships and overcome fear. Lastly, justice involves fairness and equity in dealings with others.

Together, these virtues are seen as fundamental to developing a moral character that leads to a fulfilling and virtuous life. They are also considered universal values that transcend cultural and religious boundaries.